Signs of varicose veins are often found in women - this pathology is found in almost every third woman.This disease, accompanied by the expansion of the lumen and the thinning of the walls of the venous vessels, not only leads to the occurrence of cosmetic defects, but also with pain and an impaired diet of tissues of the lower extremities.As a result, a woman can have trophic ulcers on her legs in the absence of treatment, which brings even more serious complications.Therefore, the beginning of the treatment of varicose veins should always be in time.
Signs of varicose veins in women are not always striking in the early stages - sometimes the disease occurs hidden for a long time.
Causes and first signs
On the legs, the veins are influenced under the influence of the following factors of varicose veins:
- Obesity;
- Inheritance;
- sitting lifestyle;
- long stay in a static position;
- Pregnancy;
- Birth;
- Reception of contraceptives of the high type type;
- Increased pressure in the abdominal cavity with frequent or lengthy cough, sneezing or constipation;
- Overload in physical training or in expense;
- Foot injuries;
- Pelvic pathologies;
- Abuse of brown or thermal processes;
- Wear uncomfortable shoes;
- the habit of sitting one leg on the leg;
- Alcohol abuse;
- older age.
Due to the pressure of the pressure in venous vessels and the stagnation of blood, the vessels are stretched, the blood flow in them changes their direction and the speed of electricity, since the walls of the vessels change their sound and the valves no longer work.As a result, changes in the veins lead to the development of a closed circle in hemodynamics and other functions of venous vessels.
In the early stages of varicose veins, blood flow can still be compensated for with conservative means - wearing compression lines, gymnastics and use of venotonics.In the course of the disease, however, changes in the structure of the veins become irreversible and can only be eliminated surgically.
The symptoms of varicose veins can significantly injure the usual rhythm of life.
The first signs of varicose veins can become the following manifestations:
- Heavy in the legs;
- The appearance of telangiectasias - vascular stars and networks of different colors (bluish, red, black);
- Sensations of the place during a long stay in a motionless position (sitting, standing);
- Cramps at night;
- Reduction of the severity of the symptoms after walking or calm in a horizontal position.
The first manifestations of this common illness are often written off to fatigue, and a visit to the doctor can be stored until the serious consequences of the disease.With the progress of the vein walls, the symptoms are more pronounced, and then the above manifestations are added to new ones.
Symptoms
The expansion of illness in later stages can be seen in the following characteristics:
- Fast tiredness in the legs;
- Pain;
- Overflow sensations with liquid;
- Swelling of soft tissues to loads;
- Transsity and lead over the skin of extended large veins;
- Skin itches;
- Bruises due to the break of large vessels;
- Peel the skin;
- Hair loss;
- Trophic ulcers.
Against the background of the varicose veins in women in the lumen of the veins, blood clots - blood clots.During their migration along the blood circulation, various consequences develop in their severity: thrombosis, floors, the development of cardiovascular diseases, autopsy and the addition of ulcers, falling blood lines into the vessels of the heart or lungs.
Diagnostics and treatment
To confirm the diagnosis, a woman should consult a vascular surgeon and undergo an exam.The diagnostic plan includes the examination with instrumental research:
- Ultrasonic topics of the vessels of the legs;
- Duplex angioscaring;
- Rovasography;
- X -Ray and radionuclide methods.
The tactics of the treatment of varicose veins are determined by the stage of the disease.Conservative funds can be used in the early stage:
- Wear of compression knitting clothes or bandaged bandages;
- sufficient motor activity;
- Wear comfortable shoes;
- Physiotherapy sports lessons;
- Elimination of the static stress on the legs;
- The use of venotonics.
The duration of conservative therapy is individual and depends on the progression rate of the disease and compliance with the doctor's recommendations.It can be supplemented by a special diet that implies the introduction of products into the diet, which helps to strengthen the walls of blood vessels.
The likelihood that varicose veins can withdraw under the rush of conservative treatment methods is determined by every clinical case.In many ways, the success of the therapy depends on the topicality of seeing a doctor.
In addition, these therapy methods in the stage of production for surgical treatment or patients who are contraindicated in invasive interventions are recommended.
Sometimes preventing the course of the disease can be to carry out minimally invasive interventions.They only apply to strict indications that are determined during the patient's examination.
The treatment of varicose veins in advanced stages usually includes the implementation of a surgical company - minimally invasive or classic.
If possible, a woman is recommended for the radical treatment of varicose veins:
- Compression sclerotherapy;
- Lasecoagulation;
- Photokoagulation;
- Radio frequency coagulation.
If the effects of these minimally invasive methods are not sufficient, classic operations for more radical surgical treatment are carried out:
- Mini -fleebectomy;
- Phlebectomy;
- Trendelenburg method (with complications of thrombosis and infection).
Sometimes classic surgical techniques are supplemented by the use of minimally invasive.Such a combination enables you to reduce the surgical violation and reduce the time of postoperative rehabilitation.
The disease disease of the lower extremities can be treated successfully in the early stages.For this reason, the first signs of this disease should always be the reason for visiting a vascular surgeon.Varicose veins can occur in different age groups, and observations show that women often suffer from this disease.Signs of varicose veins in women are the same as in men.